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CDE Diabetes Uncategorized

Flashcards: Nutrition Therapy (Chapter 11)

Test your recall on the dietary strategies that drive diabetes management.

Nutrition therapy is a fundamental pillar of diabetes care, capable of lowering A1C by up to 2.0%. These flashcards are designed to help pharmacists and healthcare professionals quickly review the evidence-based recommendations for macronutrient distribution, dietary patterns, and specific food choices that improve metabolic outcomes.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Macronutrient Ranges: Memorizing the flexible distribution ranges for carbohydrates (45–60%), protein (15–20%), and fat (20–35%).

  • Dietary Patterns: Identifying specific benefits of Mediterranean, DASH, Vegetarian, and Portfolio diets for glycemic control and cardiovascular health.

  • Carbohydrate Quality: Understanding the role of Glycemic Index (GI) and the recommended daily target for dietary fibre (30–50 g).

  • Fat & Sugar Limits: Recalling the specific thresholds for saturated fat intake (<9% of total energy) and added sugars (<10% of total energy).

  • Clinical Considerations: Reviewing guidelines for alcohol consumption, non-nutritive sweeteners, and vitamin supplementation.